FAQs

Wildlife Population Surveys

How do Texas Parks and Wildlife regulations affect my wildlife survey?

Under Texas law, landowners have broad rights to manage wildlife on private property; however, when it comes to certain programs—like the Managed Lands Deer Program (MLDP)—you’ll need accurate population data aligned with TPWD’s guidelines. Our thermal drone surveys can help ensure that your wildlife counts and documentation meet the necessary standards for compliance or participation in such programs.

Can the data from a Wildlife Population Survey be used to support my MLDP participation?

Typically, you do not need a TPWD permit just to fly drones for wildlife observation on your own land, as long as you’re not harassing or hunting wildlife. However, you must adhere to all FAA regulations for drone operations (e.g., pilot licensing, altitude restrictions). We hold the required FAA Part 107 certification and follow TPWD’s recommendations for minimizing disturbance to wildlife.

Do these surveys help with 1-D-1 Wildlife Management Valuation (a.k.a. ‘Wildlife Exemption’)?

Absolutely. MLDP requires landowners to provide reliable documentation of deer population estimates, habitat conditions, and herd health. Our thermal drone-based surveys offer a precise method for collecting this data, allowing you to submit thorough reports to TPWD as part of your annual or seasonal MLDP requirements.

Are drone surveys considered ‘hunting from an aircraft,’ and is that legal in Texas?

Yes. Landowners managing their property primarily for wildlife can maintain an agricultural-level tax rate under 1-D-1. A thorough wildlife population survey is often a key component of demonstrating active, science-based management activities to your local appraisal district or TPWD.

How often should I conduct a wildlife survey to remain compliant with TPWD standards?

No. Our wildlife population surveys are strictly for data collection and land management purposes, not for hunting. Under Texas law, hunting from aircraft is tightly regulated. We do not use drones to chase, harass, or take wildlife, ensuring compliance with TPWD and federal regulations.

Does TPWD require a specific methodology for counting deer or exotic species?

While there’s no single mandated frequency for all programs, many landowners conduct at least one survey per year—often prior to hunting season or before submitting MLDP reports. Others may choose multiple surveys throughout the year to monitor population changes or fulfill ongoing compliance requirements.

Can these surveys detect threatened or endangered species on my property?

If a survey reveals concerns—such as overpopulation leading to habitat degradation or unbalanced predator/prey ratios—we can guide you in developing a corrective action plan in line with TPWD’s recommendations. This might include adjusting harvest quotas, improving habitat, or coordinating with local game wardens or wildlife biologists to ensure all actions remain within state legal guidelines.

How accurate are drone surveys compared to ground or spotlight counts required by TPWD?

TPWD provides general guidelines for conducting deer population surveys (e.g., spotlight counts, aerial surveys, camera surveys), but they don’t mandate one specific method for private lands unless you’re in a specialized program. Drone-based thermal surveys are increasingly recognized as a reliable, low-impact method and can be used alongside traditional TPWD-approved techniques.

What happens if I find a wildlife population issue that violates TPWD regulations?

Thermal Imaging Surveys

How do thermal imaging surveys align with Texas Parks and Wildlife Department regulations?

Thermal imaging surveys are used strictly for observation and data collection—never for hunting. TPWD does not prohibit the use of drones for wildlife surveys as long as you adhere to all applicable rules, avoid harassing wildlife, and do not use aircraft (including drones) to pursue or take game. We ensure our practices fully comply with TPWD’s expectations for non-invasive wildlife monitoring.

Do I need a TPWD or special state permit for thermal imaging surveys?

Generally, no. While TPWD regulates hunting, fishing, and certain wildlife activities, they currently do not require a separate permit just to capture thermal imagery on private property. However, operators must hold an FAA Part 107 certification to fly drones commercially and follow TPWD guidelines to minimize disturbance to wildlife and habitat.

Can thermal imaging surveys help with Managed Lands Deer Program (MLDP) documentation?

Absolutely. Thermal imaging can produce highly accurate deer population counts, herd structure assessments, and activity pattern data—all of which support MLDP requirements. Showing TPWD that you have reliable, data-driven insights into your deer population can streamline compliance and help you optimize harvest quotas.

Is it legal to conduct nighttime drone surveys for wildlife in Texas?

Yes, provided the flight is for observation and not for taking or harassing wildlife. Because thermal imaging is most effective at night—when temperature differentials are clearer—it’s a valuable tool for detecting nocturnal species like feral hogs and certain predators. We adhere strictly to FAA and TPWD guidelines for nighttime drone operations.

Does Texas law consider drone-based thermal imaging a form of “hunting from aircraft”?

No, as long as the purpose is data collection rather than pursuit or take of wildlife. The Texas Parks & Wildlife Code prohibits hunting from an aircraft, but observational flights are permitted for survey and management planning. We never use drones to chase or capture wildlife.

Will thermal imaging surveys cause stress or disturbance to wildlife populations?

When done properly, disturbance is minimal. Drones fly at safe altitudes, and thermal cameras operate without bright lights or loud noises. Texas-specific guidelines encourage non-intrusive survey methods; thermal imaging fits well within these best practices by reducing on-the-ground traffic and human presence.

Can thermal imaging detect both native and exotic species under Texas conditions?

Yes. Thermal cameras capture heat signatures regardless of species origin. Whether you’re monitoring whitetail deer, feral hogs, exotics like axis deer, or even predators like coyotes, thermal imaging can help pinpoint animals in thick brush or during nocturnal hours—where traditional visual methods often fail.

How accurate are thermal imaging surveys in the Texas heat?

We schedule surveys for times that enhance temperature contrast—often at dawn, dusk, or cooler seasons. Even in warmer parts of Texas, slight temperature differences between animals and the environment remain detectable with our high-resolution thermal cameras, making the method consistently effective.

Are thermal imaging services recognized by TPWD or local appraisal districts for 1-D-1 Wildlife Management Valuation?

Yes. As drone and thermal imaging technology becomes more common, local authorities increasingly accept thermographic data as evidence of active wildlife management practices. Detailed, data-driven reports can strengthen your case for 1-D-1 (Wildlife Exemption) by demonstrating that you’re monitoring and managing species effectively.

What if I detect threatened or endangered species with thermal imaging?

If a survey suggests the presence of a listed species, consult TPWD or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for specific guidance. While our thermal imaging can help you become aware of these species, additional steps may be required to verify sightings and ensure compliance with state or federal conservation regulations.

Feral Hog & Predator Detection

Why focus on feral hog and predator detection in Texas?

Feral hogs and predators (e.g., coyotes, bobcats) can significantly damage crops, harm livestock, and impact native species. Texas has one of the largest feral hog populations in the country, and TPWD encourages landowners to manage invasive species proactively to protect agricultural, ecological, and economic interests.

Do I need a special permit from TPWD to remove feral hogs on private property?

In Texas, landowners can take feral hogs on their land without a hunting license if feral hogs are causing damage. However, you should still follow all state regulations regarding firearms, trapping, and safe handling. Consult TPWD and local authorities to ensure you’re in compliance with county-specific or city-specific rules.

How do drone-based surveys help me manage feral hogs and predators?

Our surveys use high-resolution or thermal imaging to pinpoint feral hog sounders, coyote dens, and other predator hotspots—often in dense brush or during nocturnal hours when these species are most active. This data lets you target control efforts more effectively, reducing property damage and protecting desirable wildlife.

Is using drones for detection considered ‘hunting from an aircraft’?

Not if it’s for data collection and observation only. Texas law prohibits hunting from aircraft, but using drones to locate hogs or predators for future control measures is allowed as long as you are not actively taking or harassing wildlife during flight. We adhere to all FAA and TPWD guidelines to ensure lawful, ethical operations.

Do thermal imaging surveys disturb wildlife?

Thermal drones operate quietly at altitude, minimizing disturbance. TPWD generally supports the use of low-impact survey methods, especially for invasive species like feral hogs, as it can aid in more efficient population control.

How often should I conduct feral hog and predator surveys?

Frequency depends on your level of infestation or concern. Some landowners opt for seasonal surveys to track movements and reproductive spikes, while others survey more frequently if they’re experiencing ongoing crop or livestock losses. Regular data helps you adapt and refine your management strategies.

Can drone surveys help me reduce overall costs and labor in hog removal?

Yes. By identifying the exact locations and travel corridors of hogs, you can place traps, conduct controlled hunts, or install fencing in a more targeted way—saving time, money, and resources compared to blanket control measures or guesswork.

Will TPWD or local authorities accept drone-collected data as valid documentation for population control efforts?

Increasingly, yes. As drone-based surveys gain acceptance, many county officials and wildlife managers recognize their value in documenting hog or predator activity. For large-scale eradication programs or cooperative efforts, precise, verifiable drone data can bolster your case for state or local support.

What about other predators like mountain lions or feral dogs?

While mountain lions are less common than feral hogs or coyotes in many parts of Texas, our thermal imaging and aerial surveys can still help you detect signs of large predators. Feral dogs, on the other hand, may fall under different local ordinances, so it’s essential to coordinate with local animal control if you suspect feral or stray dog activity.

How do I ensure I’m in full compliance with Texas law when controlling predators or hogs?

Hogs: You may take feral hogs year-round without a hunting license if they’re causing damage. However, firearms usage on your property must follow local ordinances.
Predators: Regulations vary by species. Coyotes, for example, can generally be taken year-round without a license if they pose a threat to livestock. Other species may require special attention or permits, depending on state or federal protections.
Drone Operation: Adhere to FAA regulations (Part 107 certification for commercial flights) and ensure your drone activities do not constitute harassing wildlife.

Deer Census & Management Consulting

Why do I need a deer census on my Texas ranch?

A deer census provides accurate data on herd size, sex ratio, and age structure—critical for making informed decisions on harvest quotas, habitat improvements, and overall herd health. Whether you’re participating in the Managed Lands Deer Program (MLDP) or simply aiming to boost trophy potential, reliable population data is the foundation of effective management.

What methods are used for deer census in Texas?

Traditional options include spotlight counts, camera surveys, and helicopter flights. However, drone-based surveys equipped with thermal imaging are becoming increasingly popular for their accuracy, efficiency, and reduced disturbance to deer. We tailor our approach based on property size, terrain, and landowner goals, all while aligning with TPWD recommendations.

Does TPWD require specific data to maintain MLDP compliance?

Yes. Under MLDP, landowners must submit reliable population estimates, harvest data, and habitat management records. A drone-based deer census can offer precise counts and distribution insights that streamline reporting and help you demonstrate sound, data-driven management practices to TPWD.

How often should I conduct a deer census on my property?

Many landowners opt for at least one annual census (often before hunting season or when submitting MLDP reports). Others may prefer multiple counts throughout the year to track trends more closely—especially if they’re making habitat changes, adjusting feeding programs, or reacting to weather events.

Will drone-based deer surveys disturb my herd?

Properly executed drone surveys are minimally invasive. We fly at heights and times that reduce stress, ensuring the deer remain largely unaware of the drone’s presence. This helps preserve natural behavior, resulting in more accurate data and minimal impact on wildlife.

How does the census data translate into management consulting?

After analyzing population counts and demographics, we provide actionable recommendations—such as setting harvest quotas, adjusting feeding strategies, or improving habitat (e.g., brush management, water distribution). By aligning these strategies with TPWD guidelines, you enhance herd health, meet MLDP goals, and potentially increase trophy quality over time.

Can a deer census help me with 1-D-1 Wildlife Management Valuation?

Absolutely. If you’re managing land primarily for wildlife, detailed deer population data supports your required documentation to the county appraisal district. Demonstrating that you’re actively monitoring and improving deer herds can strengthen your case for maintaining an ag-use tax rate under the 1-D-1 Wildlife Management Valuation.

Is there a specific buck-to-doe ratio TPWD recommends for whitetail herds?

While the ideal ratio varies by region, many Texas wildlife biologists aim for a ratio close to 1:1 or 1:2 (bucks to does) to ensure healthy reproduction rates and quality buck development. Our consulting services can help pinpoint an appropriate ratio for your local environment and herd objectives.

How do I ensure compliance with Texas hunting regulations during and after a deer census?

During Census: We never hunt from drones or use census flights to directly harvest deer. This maintains compliance with Texas law (hunting from aircraft is prohibited).
After Census: Any harvest decisions should follow TPWD regulations for season dates, bag limits (unless you’re under MLDP, which may have extended seasons and customized limits), and all county-specific rules.
Record-Keeping: Maintaining harvest logs, providing accurate data to TPWD, and adhering to MLDP or regular hunting seasons keeps you fully compliant.

What if my census reveals overpopulation or habitat strain?

Overpopulation can lead to poor forage conditions, disease risks, and reduced trophy potential. We’ll work with you to develop a targeted management plan—potentially involving increased harvest quotas, predator management, habitat enhancements, or supplemental feeding—to balance your herd with the land’s carrying capacity. These measures also align with TPWD’s broader goal of promoting sustainable, healthy wildlife populations.

Land & Habitat Assessments

What is a Land & Habitat Assessment, and why is it important in Texas?

A Land & Habitat Assessment evaluates your property’s vegetation, soil, water sources, and overall ecological health. In Texas, where diverse landscapes and varied climates affect wildlife and livestock, understanding your land’s strengths and limitations is crucial for making informed decisions that align with TPWD conservation goals and local land-use regulations.

How does TPWD factor into land and habitat assessments?

While TPWD does not mandate private landowners to perform formal habitat assessments, they do encourage science-based habitat management—especially if you participate in programs like MLDP (Managed Lands Deer Program) or 1-D-1 Wildlife Valuation. Demonstrating that you’re actively improving or maintaining quality habitat can strengthen your position in these programs and support sustainable wildlife populations.

What methods do you use to assess land and habitat?

We combine drone-based aerial surveys, thermal imaging, and on-the-ground evaluations to build a detailed picture of your property. These methods help us identify critical habitat features (like forage areas, cover, and water sources), detect invasive species or brush encroachment, and locate signs of overgrazing or poor soil conditions—all of which can influence wildlife and livestock management.

Can a habitat assessment help me qualify for or maintain a 1-D-1 Wildlife Management Valuation?

Absolutely. Landowners who manage property primarily for wildlife under the 1-D-1 valuation must document their efforts to improve habitat, control predators, and maintain healthy populations. A thorough land and habitat assessment, with maps and data-backed recommendations, demonstrates active management and can aid in keeping the agricultural tax rate for wildlife.

Will I receive a written report or mapping materials?

Yes. Our assessments typically include high-resolution maps, GIS data layers, and an actionable report. This documentation helps you visualize current conditions, track improvements over time, and present evidence of responsible stewardship to TPWD, local appraisal districts, or potential buyers.

How often should I conduct a habitat assessment on my Texas ranch?

That depends on your goals and environmental factors. Many landowners choose to assess habitat every 3–5 years or whenever they make major land management changes (e.g., new grazing rotations, water system installations). Regular assessments help you stay proactive, address issues early, and measure the impact of your improvements.

Are habitat assessments beneficial if I only have a few acres?

Yes. Even small properties in Texas can benefit from targeted habitat improvements—like adding water sources for wildlife, controlling invasive brush, or increasing native forage plants. A scaled-down assessment can guide cost-effective projects that boost ecological health and property value.

Do you factor in water resource planning or rainwater capture?

Often, yes. Given Texas’s periodic droughts, water availability is a critical component of land health. Our assessments can identify natural water features, highlight potential sites for ponds or troughs, and recommend strategies for rainwater harvesting or water distribution that support both wildlife and livestock.

How does a habitat assessment support my wildlife management or livestock operations?

Wildlife Management: Understand which areas provide forage, cover, or breeding sites for target species—and which areas need improvement.
Livestock Operations: Assess forage quality, soil health, and grazing pressure to optimize pasture rotations and reduce overgrazing.
Sustainability: Align habitat enhancements with TPWD’s broader ecosystem goals, ensuring you maintain or improve natural biodiversity.

What if the assessment uncovers severe habitat degradation or invasive species?

We’ll provide a suite of recommended interventions—such as brush management, reseeding native grasses, controlling invasive species, or improving water sources—to help restore balance and productivity. Certain practices may also qualify you for cost-share or technical assistance programs through TPWD, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), or local conservation groups.

Thermal Drone Wildlife Surveys

What are Thermal Wildlife Surveys, and why are they important in Texas?

Thermal Wildlife Surveys use drone-mounted infrared cameras to detect wildlife by their heat signatures—particularly useful at night or in thick brush common across Texas. They’re vital for gathering accurate population data, identifying nocturnal species, and spotting animals hidden in dense habitats, helping you make more informed decisions about herd management, feral hog control, and predator impacts.

Is it legal to use drones for thermal wildlife surveys in Texas?

Yes, as long as you follow FAA regulations (e.g., Part 107 for commercial drone operations) and comply with TPWD guidelines. Texas law prohibits hunting from aircraft, but flying drones for observation and survey purposes is permitted. We ensure our surveys do not involve harassing, chasing, or taking wildlife.

How do Thermal Wildlife Surveys support MLDP or 1-D-1 Wildlife Valuation?

MLDP: Thermal imaging offers precise deer population estimates and distribution data, supporting extended season and harvest recommendations required by TPWD.
1-D-1 Valuation: Documenting ongoing wildlife management practices—like population monitoring—helps meet the appraisal district’s compliance standards for reduced property taxes.

Will thermal drone flights disturb or stress wildlife on my property?

Properly conducted thermal flights typically cause minimal disturbance. We fly at altitudes and times that reduce noise and visual impact, letting us capture accurate data on animals’ natural behavior. By comparison, ground or vehicle-based surveys can be more disruptive, making thermal imaging a preferable low-impact method aligned with TPWD’s recommendation to minimize wildlife stress.

Can Thermal Wildlife Surveys detect feral hogs and predators effectively?

Absolutely. Feral hogs, coyotes, bobcats, and other predators often move under the cover of darkness. Thermal imaging reveals their presence by highlighting heat signatures, even in thick brush or rugged terrain. This intel helps you focus control measures where they’re most needed, curbing damage to crops and native wildlife.

How accurate are drone-based thermal surveys compared to traditional counts?

Drone surveys can be highly accurate, especially for nocturnal or elusive species that typical spotlight or ground counts may miss. While no method is 100% foolproof, thermal imaging tends to reduce human error and bias by identifying animals purely based on heat contrast, which is especially beneficial in Texas’ varied landscapes.

When is the best time to schedule a Thermal Wildlife Survey?

Many landowners prefer early morning or late evening flights, when the temperature difference between the animals and their surroundings is most pronounced. Seasonal considerations—like rutting periods or times when foliage is sparse—can also boost detection rates for specific species.

What kind of data and report will I receive?

You’ll typically get high-resolution thermal imagery or video, along with mapped data showing where animals were detected. We’ll also provide a written analysis that estimates population numbers, identifies hotspots of activity, and offers management recommendations. This documentation is valuable for MLDP reports, 1-D-1 compliance, or general land stewardship planning.

Are Thermal Wildlife Surveys useful for endangered or protected species monitoring?

They can be. While not all smaller species or those with low heat contrast will be easily detected, thermal imaging can still reveal nighttime movements or hidden behaviors. If a threatened or endangered species is suspected, we recommend consulting TPWD or a qualified wildlife biologist for additional guidance on proper documentation and any required permits or protective measures.

How do I get started with a Thermal Wildlife Survey on my Texas ranch?

Simply contact a certified provider (like us!) to discuss your objectives—be it population monitoring, hog control, or evaluating habitat improvements. We’ll coordinate an optimal flight schedule, ensure we comply with all state and federal rules, and deliver actionable data that helps you manage your ranch effectively and responsibly.

Ranch Mapping

What is Ranch Mapping, and why is it important in Texas?

Ranch Mapping involves creating high-resolution aerial imagery and GIS-based maps of your property’s fences, roads, water sources, vegetation types, and topography. In Texas—where ranches can span thousands of acres and terrain can vary widely—accurate mapping is vital for efficient property management, wildlife planning, and infrastructure development.

Do I need any special permits from TPWD or local authorities to map my ranch?

Generally, no. TPWD doesn’t require a permit solely for aerial mapping on private land. However, commercial drone operators must hold a valid FAA Part 107 certification. As long as you’re not disturbing or harassing wildlife, TPWD does not impose additional mapping restrictions.

How does ranch mapping help with wildlife management and TPWD programs like MLDP?

Detailed maps help you pinpoint critical habitats, feeding zones, water sources, and travel corridors that deer and other wildlife use. This knowledge is particularly valuable if you’re enrolled in the Managed Lands Deer Program (MLDP) or 1-D-1 Wildlife Valuation, as accurate documentation of habitat features can strengthen your compliance reports and demonstrate sound land stewardship to TPWD or your county appraisal district.

Can mapping reveal property boundary issues or fence encroachments?

Absolutely. High-resolution drone imagery and GIS overlays can confirm whether fences align with official property boundaries and identify any encroachments. Early detection of fence or boundary discrepancies helps you address them proactively, avoiding disputes or costly legal matters down the road.

Does ranch mapping help with water resource planning in Texas?

Yes. In a state prone to drought and variable rainfall, knowing the layout of ponds, creeks, and other water resources is essential. Our maps highlight existing water features and can help identify potential sites for additional stock tanks or water troughs—improving habitat for wildlife and livestock resilience.

Is there a best time of year to conduct ranch mapping?

While we can capture aerial data year-round, certain seasons offer better visibility. Many Texas landowners choose late winter or early spring, when foliage is thinner and water levels are more apparent. This timing can also coincide with habitat assessments or pre-season wildlife surveys, creating a more holistic view of your property.

Will ranch mapping disturb my livestock or wildlife?

Not significantly. Drone flights are relatively unobtrusive, especially at safe operating altitudes. Compared to ground crews traversing large pastures, drone mapping often causes minimal disturbance, aligning with TPWD’s preference for low-impact survey and management methods.

Do you provide a formal report or just raw imagery?

We deliver comprehensive, user-friendly data sets, including high-resolution orthomosaic (stitched-together) maps, topographical overlays, property boundary lines, and any relevant annotations (e.g., locations of feeders, gates, water sources). You’ll also receive easy-to-read PDF or GIS-compatible files that integrate with popular land management or mapping software.

How does ranch mapping impact my property value or potential resale?

Quality mapping showcases your land’s infrastructure, habitat, and potential improvements—making the property more attractive to prospective buyers, lessees, or investors. It highlights the care you’ve put into sustainable land use and accurate records, which can justify higher asking prices or more favorable lease terms.

Can I combine ranch mapping with other services, like wildlife surveys or habitat assessments?

Absolutely. Many Texas landowners bundle mapping with thermal wildlife surveys, feral hog detection, or habitat assessments to build a full picture of their ranch’s natural resources and infrastructure. This holistic approach supports comprehensive management plans, helps meet TPWD program requirements, and provides a clear roadmap for future improvements.

MLDP & 1D1 Valuation Services

What is MLDP, and how does it benefit landowners?

The Managed Lands Deer Program (MLDP) is offered through TPWD. It provides landowners with more flexible hunting season dates, custom harvest recommendations, and other benefits—encouraging science-based deer management. In turn, you can improve herd quality, manage population densities more effectively, and often enhance the recreational or financial value of your property.

What is a 1D1 Wildlife Management Valuation (a.k.a. “Wildlife Exemption”)?

Texas’s 1D1 valuation allows landowners to maintain an agricultural-level tax rate if their land is primarily managed for wildlife rather than for traditional agriculture. You must prove active, ongoing wildlife management practices—such as habitat improvements, predator control, or population monitoring—in compliance with local appraisal district requirements. This can significantly reduce your property tax burden if implemented correctly.

Can I be enrolled in both MLDP and 1D1 at the same time?

Yes. Many Texas properties participating in MLDP also qualify for 1D1 wildlife valuation, provided you meet the respective requirements for each program. MLDP focuses specifically on deer population and harvest management, while 1D1 covers broader wildlife and habitat goals. Successfully combining both can maximize financial and conservation benefits.

How do I qualify for 1D1 Wildlife Management Valuation?

Ag History: Typically, your land must have an existing agricultural valuation before switching to a wildlife exemption.
Wildlife Management Plan: Develop and submit a written plan demonstrating which TPWD-approved practices (e.g., habitat enhancement, census counts, predator control) you’ll implement.
Annual Documentation: You must keep records proving ongoing wildlife management activities each year, often including population surveys, harvest logs, and habitat improvement evidence.

What specific data do I need for MLDP compliance?

MLDP requires detailed population counts (often deer census data), harvest logs, and evidence of habitat management. Drone-based or on-the-ground surveys can help you collect accurate deer population estimates and inform your harvest recommendations to remain in good standing with TPWD.

Are drone surveys accepted by TPWD and local appraisal districts for documentation?

Increasingly, yes. Thermal or high-resolution imaging from drones can provide reliable wildlife population counts and habitat overviews. Many appraisal districts and TPWD officials acknowledge drone-based data as valid when accompanied by professional analysis and clear, organized reporting.

How often should I submit documentation for MLDP and 1D1 programs?

MLDP: Usually, you’ll report at least once per year on harvest data, population estimates, and any habitat improvements made.
1D1: You typically submit an annual report to your county appraisal district showing active wildlife management practices. Each county may have slightly different deadlines or formats, so verify with your local office.

What are some common wildlife management practices that satisfy 1D1 requirements?

Habitat Control: Controlling brush, reseeding native grasses, restoring wetlands, or selective thinning.
Erosion Control: Maintaining ground cover, stabilizing soil with vegetation, or building terraces.
Predator & Feral Hog Management: Targeted control to protect desired species.
Population Census & Surveys: Documenting and managing deer, exotics, and other wildlife.
Supplemental Feeding/Water: Strategically placing feeders, water troughs, or guzzlers.
Shelter Improvement: Adding nest boxes, brush piles, or other cover elements for wildlife.

What if my property no longer meets the requirements for MLDP or 1D1?

Failing to maintain the prescribed habitat conditions, harvest logs, or active management practices can result in losing your MLDP status or 1D1 valuation. This may cause you to revert to standard property tax rates or conventional hunting regulations. Regular documentation and proactive management are key to staying compliant.

How does professional consulting help ensure long-term success in these programs?

Compliance Expertise: Consultants can keep you updated on TPWD rules and local appraisal district changes.
Accurate Data Collection: Drone-based surveys and habitat assessments provide defensible records for annual reporting.
Strategic Management Plans: Tailored recommendations for harvest quotas, habitat improvements, and predator control ensure healthy deer herds and broader wildlife success.
Reduced Risk: By staying on track with required practices and documentation, you avoid penalties, losing exemptions, or failing to renew MLDP participation.